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A
Voice of Warning
By Apostle Parley P. Pratt
Chapter One—On Prophecy Already Fulfilled
"We have therefore a more sure knowledge of the word of
prophecy, to which word of prophecy ye do well that ye take heed,
as unto a light which shineth in a dark place, until the day-dawn,
and the day-star arise in your hearts; knowing this first, that
no prophecy of the scriptures is given of any private will of
man. For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man;
but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost."
(2 Peter 1:19-21) 1
In order to prove anything from scripture it is necessary to
lay down some certain rule of interpretation, without which the
mind is in uncertainty and doubt, ever learning and never able
to come to the knowledge of the truth. The neglect of such a rule
has thrown mankind into confusion and uncertainty in all their
biblical researches. Indeed, while mankind are left at liberty
to transform, spiritualize, or give any uncertain or private interpretation
to the word of God, all is uncertainty.
"For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written
for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the
Scriptures might have hope." (Romans 15:4)
Now suppose a friend from a distance should write us a letter,
making certain promises to us on certain conditions, which if
we obtained, would be greatly to our profit and advantage. Of
course it might be said the letter was written for our profit
and learning, that through patience and comfort of the letter
we might have hope to obtain the things promised. If we clearly
understood the letter and knew what to expect, it would afford
us comfort and hope; whereas, if there was any doubt or uncertainty
on our minds in the understanding of the same, we could derive
no comfort or hope from the things written, not knowing what to
hope for. Consequently, the letter would not profit us. And so
it is with the Scriptures. No prophecy or promise will profit
the reader or produce patience, comfort, or hope in his mind until
clearly understood, that he may know precisely what to hope for.
Now many of the predictions of the prophets can be as clearly
understood as the almanac when it foretells an eclipse; or else
the Bible of all books is of most doubtful usefulness. Far better
would it have been for mankind if the great Author of our existence
had revealed nothing to His fallen creatures, than to have revealed
a book which would leave them in doubt and uncertainty, to contend
with one another from age to age respecting the meaning of its
contents. That such uncertainty and contention have existed for
ages, none will deny. The wise and learned have differed, and
do still widely differ from each other, in the understanding of
prophecy. Whence then this difference? Either revelation itself
is deficient, or else the fault is in mankind. To say that revelation
is deficient, would be to charge God foolishly. God forbid—the
fault must be in man. There are two great causes for this blindness.
The Penalty of
Lost Inspiration
Firstly, mankind have supposed that direct inspiration by the
Holy Ghost was not intended for all ages of the Church, but that
it was confined to primitive times; that "the canon of Scripture
is full"; that all necessary things have been revealed and
that the Spirit which guides into all truth is no longer needed.
Therefore they sought to understand by their own wisdom and by
their own learning what could never be clearly understood, except
by the Spirit of truth—for the things of God knoweth no
man, except by the Spirit of God.
Secondly, having lost the Spirit of inspiration, they began
to institute their own opinions, traditions, and commandments;
giving constructions and private interpretations to the written
word instead of believing the things written. And the moment they
departed from its literal meaning, one man's opinion or interpretation
was just as good as another's. All were clothed with equal authority,
and from thence arose all the darkness and misunderstanding on
these points which have agitated the world for the last seventeen
hundred years.
Among the variety of objects which attract the attention of
mankind, there is one thing of more value than all others; a principle
which if once possessed, greatly assists in obtaining all other
things worth possessing, whether it be power, wealth, riches,
honor, thrones, or dominions. Comparatively few have possessed
it, although within the reach of many others; but they were either
not aware of it or did not know its value. It has worked wonders
for those who have possessed it. It enabled some to escape from
drowning, while every soul who did not possess it was lost in
the mighty deep. It saved others from famine, while thousands
perished all around them. By it men have often been raised to
dignity in the State; yea, more—some have been raised to
the thrones of empires. The possession of it has sometimes raised
men from dungeons to palaces; and there are instances in which
those that possessed it were delivered from the flames, while
cities were consumed and every soul, themselves excepted, perished.
Frequently, when a famine or the sword has destroyed a city or
nation, they alone who possessed it escaped unhurt. By this time
the reader inquires, "What can this thing be? Inform me and
I will purchase it, even at the sacrifice of all I possess on
earth."
Foreknowledge
Well kind reader, this treasure is foreknowledge—a
knowledge of things future. Let a book be published entitled Knowledge
of the Future, and let mankind be really convinced that
it did give a definite knowledge of future events, so that its
pages unfolded the future history of the nations and of many great
events, as the history of Greece or Rome unfolds the past—a
large edition would immediately sell at a great sum per copy;
indeed it would be above all price. Now kind reader, the books
of the prophets and the Spirit of prophecy were intended for this
very purpose. Well did the apostle say, "Desire spiritual
gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy" (1 Corinthians 14:1).
Let us enter into the expanded field which lies before us, and
search for the treasures of wisdom and knowledge which have been
shining for ages like a light in a dark place. We will explore
regions unknown to many. We will gaze upon the opening glories
which present themselves on every side; and feast our souls with
knowledge which is calculated in its nature to enlarge the heart,
to exalt the mind, and to raise the affections above the little,
mean, groveling things of the world and make one wise unto salvation.
A Rule for Prophetic Interpretation
First, let us understand the rule of interpretation. For this
we will not depend on any man or commentary, for the Holy Ghost
has given it by the mouth of Peter, who said,
We have therefore a more sure knowledge of the word of prophecy,
to which word of prophecy ye do well that ye take heed, as unto
a light which shineth in a dark place, until the day-dawn, and
the day-star arise in your hearts; knowing this first, that
no prophecy of the scriptures is given of any private will of
man. (2 Peter 1:19–20)
There is one grand division to be kept in view in the study
of prophecy; namely, the distinction between the past and the
future. The reader should be careful to ascertain what portion
has been fulfilled and what remains to be fulfilled; always remembering
that Peter's rule of interpretation will apply to both. If we
should find in our researches that every prophecy which has been
fulfilled to this present year has been literally
fulfilled, it follows, of necessity, that every prophecy which
is yet future will not fail of a literal
fulfillment.
The Flood Predicted
Let us commence with the days of Noah:
And behold, I, even I will bring in a flood of water upon
the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life,
from under heaven; and every thing that liveth on the earth
shall die. (Genesis 8:22; Genesis 6:17 KJV)
In the verses which follow the above, the Lord commands Noah
to enter the Ark and take with him animals of every kind, etc.
In the twenty-eighth verse it is written, "Thus did Noah,
according to all that God commanded him" (Genesis 8:28; Genesis
6:22 KJV).
It was well for Noah that he was not well-versed in the spiritualizing
systems of modern divinity; for under their benighted influence
he would never have believed that so mar-velous a prophecy would
have had a literal meaning and fulfillment. No, he would have
been told that the Flood meant a spiritual flood, and the Ark
a spiritual ark, and the moment he thought otherwise he would
have been set down as a fanatic, knave, or fool. But it was so—that
he believed the prophecy literally. Here then is a fair sample
of foreknowledge, for all the world who did not possess it perished
by the Flood.
The Promise to Abraham
The next prediction that we notice is:
And the Lord [God] spake, and he said unto Abram, Know of
a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land which shall
not be theirs, and shall serve strangers; and they shall be
afflicted, and serve them four hundred years; and also that
nation whom they shall serve will I judge; and afterwards shall
they come out with great substance. And thou shalt die, and
go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old
age. But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again;
for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full. (Genesis 15:17–19;
Genesis 15:13–16 KJV)
The evil entreating of the children of Israel four hundred years,
together with their coming out with great substance and the judgments
of God upon Egypt, as well as the death of Abraham in a good old
age, are all facts too well-known to need comment here. Suffice
it to say that it is a striking example of the exact fulfillment
of prophecy, uttered more than four hundred years before it had
its accomplishment. From this we gather that none of those ancient
men knew anything of the modern system of spiritualizing. We quote
as follows:
And these holy men said unto Lot, Hast thou any here besides
thy sons-in-law, and thy son's sons and thy daughters? And they
commanded Lot, saying, Whatsoever thou hast in the city, thou
shalt bring out of this place, for we will destroy this place;
because the cry of them is waxen great, and their abominations
have come up before the face of the Lord; and the Lord hath
sent us to destroy it. (Genesis 19:18–20; Genesis 19:12–13
KJV)
Now Lot believed the thing in its literal sense, and took as
many of his family as would go with him and escaped for his life,
to the great amusement no doubt of the Sodomites, who probably
stood gazing after him crying, "Delusion! Delusion!"—they
thinking all the while that the prophecy was only a figure. Here
is an example of a man escaping from the flames by foreknowledge
imparted to him, while the whole city perished. Oh, what a blessing
that Lot had no knowledge of the modern manner of interpreting
prophecy! If it had once entered his heart that he must come out
of Sodom spiritually instead of literally, it would have cost
him his life.
The Famine in Egypt Predicted
Let us examine the prophecy of Joseph in the land of Egypt:
Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout
all the land of Egypt; and there shall arise after them seven
years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the
land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land; and the
plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine
following; for it shall be very grievous. (Genesis 41:29–31)
Joseph then gave directions for corn to be laid up in great
abundance during the seven plenteous years, in order to provide
against famine. And Pharaoh, being no better versed in the school
of modern divinity than his predecessors, never once thought of
any other interpretation than the most literal. And thus he was
the means, together with Joseph, in the hand of God in saving,
not only their nation, but the house of Israel from famine. This
is another striking example of the power of foreknowledge. It
not only saved from famine, but it exalted Joseph from a dungeon
to a palace—from the lowest degradation to the highest honor—so
that they cried before him, "Bow the knee." But oh,
what mourning and death would have followed had they dreamed only
of spiritual famine and spiritual corn!
Having given a few examples of early ages, we will present some
of the most remarkable instances of prophecy and its fulfillment,
until we come down to the Jewish prophets, where the field opens
wide in reference to the most remarkable events of various ages,
and terminating in a full development of the opening glories of
the last days.
God Does Not Forget
In Joshua there is a wonderful prediction concerning Jericho:
Cursed be the man before the Lord, that riseth up and buildeth
this city Jericho; he shall lay the foundation thereof in his
first-born, and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates
of it. (Joshua 6:26)
After this curse, the city of Jericho lay waste for ages; none
caring to rebuild it at the expense of their firstborn and of
their youngest son, until after a long succession of judges and
kings. When hundreds of years had passed, Hiel, the Bethelite
who lived in the days of Ahab, probably supposed that the Lord
had forgotten the curse pronounced upon it by Joshua, ventured
to rebuild the city. But as soon as he had laid the foundation
thereof, Abiram, his firstborn, died. But still persevering in
the hardness of his heart, he set up the gates thereof with the
loss of his youngest son, Segub, according to the word of the
Lord by Joshua (see 1 Kings 16:34).
Elijah the prophet prophesied to Ahab that it should not rain
for three years and upwards, which came to pass according to his
word.
It is related of Hazael the Syrian, who came to Elisha to inquire
of the Lord concerning the king of Syria, his master who was sick,
that the prophet earnestly beholding him, burst into tears; and
Hazael asked him saying, "Why weepest thou?" He then
proceeded to unfold unto him the cruelties he would exercise toward
Israel, which are too horrible to mention here, lest in so doing
I might offend the delicate ear. Hazael, astonished to hear these
things predicted concerning himself, which at that time filled
him with horror, exclaimed with surprise, "But what! is thy
servant a dog, that he should do this thing?" And he said,
"The Lord hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria."
It was all afterwards minutely fulfilled.
In the Second Chronicles, twenty-first chapter, it is written
that there came a writing to Jehoram from Elijah, which after
stating the great wickedness of which he had been guilty in turning
to idolatry and also murdering his brethren of his father's house,
who were better than himself, proceeds thus:
Behold, with a great plague will the Lord smite thy people,
and thy children, and thy wives, and all thy goods; and thou
shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy
bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day. (2 Chronicles
21:14–15)
In the same chapter it is written that the Philistines and Arabians
came against him, and took his wives and children and goods captive.
And after all this, the Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable
disease, and his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness—so
he died of sore disease.
We might fill a volume with instances of a similar kind, dispersed
through the historical part of the Scriptures; but we forbear
in order to hasten to a fuller examination of the books of the
Jewish prophets. We shall trace them in their fulfillment upon
Jerusalem, Babylon, Tyre, Egypt, and numerous other nations.
The Glory of Babylon
Babylon, the most ancient and renowned city of the world, was
pleasantly situated on the banks of a majestic river that flowed
through the plains of Shinar, near where the Tower of Babel once
stood. It was laid out foursquare and surrounded with a wall upwards
of three hundred feet high and sixty miles in circumference; having
an hundred gates of brass with bars of iron, twenty-five gates
on each side which opened to streets running through the city,
a distance of fifteen miles—thus forming the whole city
into exact squares of equal size. In the midst of this city sat
Nebuchadnezzar, enthroned in royal splendor and magnificence and
swaying his scepter over all the kingdoms of the world; when it
pleased God in a vision of the night to raise the dark curtain
of the future and to present before him at one view the history
of the world, even down to the consummation of all things. Behold,
a great image stood before him whose head was of fine gold, his
breast and arms of silver, his belly and thighs of brass, his
legs of iron, his feet and toes part of iron and part of clay.
He beheld till a stone was cut out without hands, which smote
the image upon the feet which were part of iron and part of clay,
and brake them in pieces. Then was the iron, the brass, the silver,
and the gold broken in pieces together and became as the chaff
of the summer threshing floor. And the wind carried them away,
and there was no place found for them. But the stone which smote
the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth (see
Daniel 2:31–35). When Daniel was brought before the king,
to tell the dream and the interpretation, he exclaimed,
there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh
known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter
days. (Daniel 2:28)
After telling the dream, Daniel said,
Thou, O king, art a king of kings; for the God of heaven hath
given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. And wheresoever
the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls
of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee
ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold. And after thee
shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third
kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth. And
the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron; forasmuch as iron
breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things; and as iron that breaketh
all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise. And whereas thou
sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron,
the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the
strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed
with miry clay. And as the toes of the feet were part of iron,
and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly
broken. And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they
shall mingle themselves with the seed of men; but they shall not
cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay. And
in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom,
which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left
to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all
these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. Forasmuch as thou
sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands,
and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the
silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king
what shall come to pass hereafter; and the dream is certain, and
the interpretation thereof sure. (Daniel 2:37–45)
The Prophecy Fulfilled
In this great view of the subject, we have presented before
us in succession, first, the kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar; second,
the Medes and Persians who took Babylon from Belshazzar and reigned
over the earth; third, the Greeks under Alexander who conquered
the world and reigned in the midst of Babylon; fourth, the Roman
Empire which subdued all things; fifth, its division into eastern
and western empires and its final breaking or subdivision into
the various kingdoms of modern Europe, represented by the feet
and toes—part of iron and part of clay. And lastly, we have
presented before us an entire new kingdom, organized by the God
of Heaven in the last days, or during the reign of these kings
represented by the feet and toes. The last kingdom is never to
change masters, like all the kingdoms which have gone before it.
It is never to be left to other people. It is to break in pieces
all these kingdoms and stand forever. Many supposed that this
last kingdom alluded to was the Kingdom of God which was organized
in the days of Christ or His apostles, but it is a very erroneous
idea, for the Kingdom of God set up in the days of Christ or His
apostles did not break in pieces any of the kingdoms of the world.
It was itself warred against and overcome, in fulfillment of these
words of Daniel:
I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and
prevailed against them; until the Ancient of days came, and
judgment was given to the saints of the Most High; and the time
came that the saints possessed the kingdom.... And the kingdom
and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole
heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most
High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions
shall serve and obey him. (Daniel 7:21–22,27)
John said,
And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and
to overcome them; and power was given him over all kindreds,
and tongues, and nations. (Revelation 13:7)
In fulfillment of these sayings, power has been given to the
authorities of the earth to kill the apostles and inspired men;
until if any remained they were banished from among men or forced
to retire to the desolate islands, or the dens and caves and mountains
of the earth—being men of whom the world was not worthy.
While at the same time, many false prophets and teachers were
introduced in their place, whom men heaped to themselves because
they would not endure sound doctrine. In this way, the Kingdom
of God became disorganized and lost
from among men, and the doctrines and churches of men instituted
in its place. But we design to write more fully on the subject
of the Kingdom of God. Suffice it to say that the kingdom spoken
of by Daniel is something to be organized in the last days by
the God of Heaven Himself, without the aid of human institutions
or the precepts of men; and when organized it will never cease
to roll. All the powers of earth and Hell will not impede its
progress, until at length the Ancient of Days shall sit, and the
Lord Jesus will come in the clouds of heaven with power and great
glory as the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, and destroy all
these kingdoms and give the Kingdom and the greatness of the Kingdom
under the whole heaven to the Saints. Then there will be but one
Lord and His name one, and He shall be King over all the earth.
The Story of Nebuchadnezzar
We will now return to Nebuchadnezzar, whom the Lord by the mouth
of Jeremiah calls "his servant, to execute his judgments
upon the nations." It seems that the Lord exalted this great
man and made him a king of kings and lord of lords, arming him
with His own sword and clothing him with power and authority,
for the express purpose of executing His judgments and scourging
and humbling all the nations of the earth. Jeremiah, in his twenty-fifth
chapter, says that the Lord proposed to bring Nebuchadnezzar and
his army against Jerusalem and against all the nations round about,
that He might bring them to desolation and captivity for seventy
years. And after seventy years He would turn and punish the king
of Babylon and that nation for their iniquity. Now who can trace
the history of the fulfillment of these great events, so exactly
pointed out by Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, and not be struck
with astonishment and wonder at the marvelous gift
of prophecy enabling men in those days to read the history
of the future as they read the history of the past? Indeed, the
reader of history in the nineteenth century, holding in his hand
the history of the Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Greeks, Romans,
and Egyptians, together with that of the Jews, will hardly render
himself more familiar with the events which transpired among those
nations than the prophets were many years previous to their accomplishment.
The Jews were reduced to subjection by Nebuchadnezzar. Jerusalem
was burned, together with their Temple. Their princes, nobles,
and people were carried to Babylon, together with all their holy
things. All the particulars of this destruction and captivity
were distinctly foretold by Jeremiah, and the time of its continuance—seventy
years. After subduing the Jews, the king of Babylon marched his
army against Tyre, the city of merchants situated at the haven
of the sea, surrounded not only by the sea, but with a strong
wall. So strong a hold required the utmost skill and perseverance
of Nebuchadnezzar and his whole army, who labored incessantly
for a long time. And at last they succeeded in taking Tyre and
bringing it into captivity seventy years—after which they
returned and established their city, for Jeremiah had previously
foretold the reduction of Tyre, its captivity of seventy years,
and its restoration at the expiration of that time. After the
restoration of Tyre, the city flourished for a time but was afterwards
reduced to an entire desolation. Its ruined fragments are seen
to this day in the bottom of the sea. Its site has become a barren
rock, only occupied by poor fishermen. All this desolation, and
even its present appearance and desolate and perpetual waste,
were clearly pointed out by the prophets.
But when the king of Babylon had succeeded in taking Tyre, after
many a bald head and peeled shoulder caused by the hard service
of his army in the siege, the Lord, by the mouth of Ezekiel, promised
to give the spoils of Egypt unto him for wages for his army, in
order to pay him for the great service wherewith he had served
God against Tyre. Next witness his war in the conquest of Egypt
and bringing it into captivity.
And finally, trace him executing the Lord's vengeance and anger
against Uz, upon the kings of the Philistines, and Askelon, Azaiah
and Ekron, Edom, Moab, Ammon and Dedan, Terns and Buz, and the
kings of Arabia, and of Zimri, and of Elam, and of all the kings
of the Medes, and all the kings of the north far and near; and
finally upon all the kingdoms of the world who were to be drunken,
and spew, and fall to rise no more because of the sword which
He would send among them. But when the Lord had accomplished all
His mind on these nations, He purposed in turn to punish this
great monarch and those who succeeded him, and the city and nation
over which he reigned; and finally to make it perpetual desolations—and
all this in consequence of their pride and haughtiness.
In order to trace the events of the deliverance of the Jews
from their seventy years'captivity and bondage and the punishment
of Babylon, another and very different character from that of
Nebuchadnezzar is introduced by the prophets—one who is
in scripture termed the Lord's anointed. He may be considered
one of the most extraordinary characters that the heathen world
ever produced. His mildness, his courage, his perseverance, his
wonderful and speedy success, and above all, his strict obedience
to the commands of that God which
neither he nor his fathers had known, all go to prove that Isaiah
was not mistaken when he called him by name as the Lord's anointed—to
deliver the nations from bondage, to scourge and subdue the greatest
city and monarchy that has at any time existed on the earth, and
to restore the Jews and rebuild their city and Temple. Indeed,
he was one of those few which the world never produces except
for extraordinary purposes. But let us hear the prophet's own
description of him:
Thus saith the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right
hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will
loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two-leaved
gates; and the gates shall not be shut; I will go before thee,
and make the crooked places straight; I will break in pieces
the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron; and
I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches
of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the Lord, which
call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel. For Jacob my servant's
sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy
name; I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me. I
am the Lord, and there is none else, there is no God besides
me; I girded thee, though thou hast not known me; that they
may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that
there is none besides me. I am the Lord, and there is none else.
(Isaiah 45:1–6)
In the thirteenth verse, the Lord says concerning Cyrus,
I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will direct all
his ways; he shall build my city, and he shall let go my captives,
not for price nor reward, saith the Lord of hosts.
Named One Hundred Years before Born
The reader will bear in mind that Isaiah lived one hundred years
before the Jewish captivity and one hundred and seventy years
before Cyrus caused their return.
What power but the power of God would enable one man to call
another by name a century before his birth, and also to foretell
so minutely the great and peculiar events of his life? What must
have been his wonder and astonishment, when after many years of
wars and commotions, during which he marched forth conquering
and to conquer, gathering as a nest the riches of the nations
and encamping near the walls of the strongest hold in all the
earth, he gazed upon its walls of upwards of three hundred feet
in height, with its gates of brass and bars of iron; the people
within feeling perfectly safe, with provisions enough to last
the inhabitants of the city for several years! But turning the
river Euphrates from its course and marching under the walls of
the city in the dry bed of the river, he found himself in possession
of the city without any difficulty, for Belshazzar the king was
drinking himself drunk with his nobles and concubines, and that
too from the vessels of the house of the Lord which his father
had taken from Jerusalem. And his knees had already smitten together
with horror from the handwriting on the wall which Daniel had
just been called in to interpret, giving his kingdom to the Medes
and Persians.
Having subdued this great monarchy, he seated himself upon the
throne of the kingdoms. And becoming familiar with Daniel, he
was probably introduced to an acquaintance with the Jewish records,
whereby the mystery would be unfolded. He could then see that
God had called him by name, that the Almighty hand had directed
all his work. He could then understand why the treasures of the
earth poured themselves into his bosom and why the loins of the
kings had been unloosed before him, and why the gates of brass
had been opened and the bars of iron burst asunder. It was that
he might know that there was a God in Israel—and none else—and
that all idols were as nothing; that he might also restore the
Jews and rebuild their city and Temple and fulfill God's purposes
upon Babylon. He accordingly issued his proclamation to the Jews
to return and for the nations to assist them in rebuilding; for,
said he, "God hath commanded me to build him a house at Jerusalem."
Ezra said,
Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The Lord God of heaven hath
given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me
to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there
among you of all his people? his God be with him, and let him
go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and build the house of
the Lord God of Israel, (he is the God,) which is in Jerusalem.
(Ezra 1:2–3)
What a Wondrous Power Moved Cyrus!
What powerful argument, what mighty influence was it which caused
Cyrus to be convinced that it was the God of Heaven (who dwelt
in Jerusalem—who alone was God) who had done all these things?
He had not been traditioned in the belief of the true God, nor
of the Holy Scriptures. Nay, he had ever been zealous in the worship
of idols. It was to idols he looked for assistance in the former
part of his life. I reply, it was the power of God made manifest
by prophecy and its fulfillment; not in a spiritualized sense,
not in some obscure, uncertain, or dark, mysterious way which
was difficult to be understood, but in positive, literal, plain
demonstrations which none could gainsay or resist. Isaiah said
that this was the object the Lord had in view when He revealed
such plainness. And Cyrus manifested that it had the desired effect.
When we come to treat of that part of prophecy which yet remains
to be fulfilled, we shall bring positive proof that the heathen
nations of the latter days are to be convinced in the same way
that Cyrus was; that is, there are certain events plainly predicted
in unfulfilled prophecies which, when fulfilled, will convince
all the heathen nations of the true God, and they shall know that
He hath spoken and performed it. And all the great and learned
men of Christendom and all societies who have put any other than
a literal construction upon the word of prophecy, shall stand
confounded and be constrained to acknowledge that all has come
to pass, even as it is written.
The Fate of Babylon
But to return to our research of prophecy and its fulfillment.
The prophets had not only predicted the reduction of Babylon by
Cyrus, but they had foretold its fate through all ages, until
reduced to entire desolation never to be inhabited, not even as
a temporary residence for the wandering Arab: "...neither
shall the Arabian pitch tent there" (see Isaiah 13:20–22).
Mr. Joseph Wolfe the celebrated Jewish missionary, while traveling
in Chaldea, inquired of the Arabs whether they pitched their tents
among the ruins of Babylon, to which they replied in the negative,
declaring their fears that should they do so Nimrod's ghost would
haunt them. Thus all the predictions of the prophets concerning
that mighty city have been fulfilled. Edom also presents a striking
fulfillment of plain and pointed predictions of the prophets.
These predictions were pronounced upon Edom at a time when its
soil was very productive and well-cultivated, and everywhere abounding
in flourishing towns and cities. But now its cities have become
heaps of desolate ruins, only inhabited by the cormorant, bittern,
and by wild beasts, serpents, etc., and its soil has become barren.
The Lord has cast upon it the line of confusion and the stones
of emptiness and it has been waste from generation to generation,
in express fulfillment of the word of prophecy.
The Medes and Persians
We now notice the vision of Daniel concerning the ram and the
goat, in the eighth chapter of Daniel. The reader will do well
to read the whole chapter, but we more particularly notice the
interpretation as it was given by Gabriel, as recorded from the
nineteenth to the twenty-fifth verses:
And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in
the last end of the indignation; for at the time appointed the
end shall be. The ram which thou sawest having two horns are
the kings of Media and Persia. And the rough goat is the king
of Grecia; and the great horn that is between his eyes is the
first king. Now that being broken, whereas four stood up for
it, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not
in his power. And in the latter time of their kingdom, when
the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance,
and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. And his power
shall be mighty, but not by his own power; and he shall destroy
wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practice, and shall destroy
the mighty and the holy people. And through his policy also
he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify
himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many; he shall
also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be
broken without hand. (Daniel 8:19–25)
In this vision we have first presented the Medes and Persians
as they were to exist until they were conquered by Alexander the
Great. Now it is known that this empire waxed exceedingly great
for some time after the death of Daniel, pushing its conquests
westward, northward, and southward so that none could stand before
it; until Alexander, the king of Grecia, came from the west with
a small army of chosen men and attacked the Persians upon the
bank of the river. Plunging his horse in and his army following,
they crossed and attacked the Persians who stood to oppose them
on the bank, with many times their number. But notwithstanding
their number and their advantage of the ground, they were totally
routed and the Grecians proceeded to overrun and subdue the country,
beating the Persians in a number of pitched battles until they
were entirely subdued. It is also known that Alexander, king of
Greece, went forth from nation to nation subduing the world before
him, until having conquered the world, he died at Babylon at the
age of thirty-two years. And thus when he had waxed strong the
great horn was broken, and for it came up four notable ones toward
the four winds of heaven. His kingdom was divided among four of
his generals, who never attained unto his power. In the latter
time of their kingdom, when the transgression of the Jewish nation
was come to the full, the Roman power destroyed the Jewish nation,
took Jerusalem, caused the daily sacrifice to cease, and afterwards
destroyed the mighty and holy people; that is, the apostles and
primitive Christians who were slain by the authorities of Rome.
God Alone Knows the Future
Now let me inquire, "Does the history of these United States
give a plainer account of past events than Daniel did of events
that were then future; some of them reaching down the stream of
time for several hundred years, unfolding events which no human
sagacity could possibly have foreseen?"
Man, by his own sagacity, may accomplish many things. He may
plow the trackless ocean without wind or tide in his favor; he
may soar aloft amid the clouds without the aid of wings; he may
traverse the land with astonishing velocity without the aid of
beasts; or he may convey his thoughts to his fellows by the aid
of letters or by the help of science, to the ends of the earth
in a second of time. But there is a principle he can never attain.
No, not even by the wisdom of ages combined. Money will not purchase
it—it comes from God only and is bestowed upon man as a
free gift. The prophet said to the idols, "Show
the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that ye
are gods" (Isaiah 41:23; italics added).
Predictions Concerning Christ
These prophecies were literally fulfilled in relation to Jesus
Christ. "Behold," said the prophet, "a virgin shall
conceive, and shall bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel"
(Isaiah 7:14). Bethlehem was to be the place of his birth; and
Egypt, where he sojourned with his parents, the place out of which
he was called (Micah 5:2-3). He turned aside to Nazareth, for
it was written, "He shall be called a Nazarene" (Matthew
3:23). He rode into Jerusalem upon a colt, the foal of an ass,
for the prophet had said,
behold, thy King cometh unto thee; he is just, and having
salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the
foal of an ass. (Zechariah 9:9)
Precisely as the prophets foretold, He was afflicted and despised;
a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; led as a lamb to the
slaughter and like a sheep dumb before his shearers, so He opened
not His mouth. In His humiliation His judgment was taken away;
and who shall declare His generation, for His life was taken from
the earth. He was wounded for our transgressions and by His stripes
we are healed; He was numbered with transgressors; He made His
grave with the rich; not a bone of Him was broken. They divided
His raiment; cast lots for His vesture; gave Him gall and vinegar
to drink; betrayed Him for thirty pieces of silver; and finally,
when it was finished, He rested in the tomb until the third day—and
then rose triumphant without seeing corruption (see Isaiah 53).
Now kind reader, if you had walked up and down with our dear
Redeemer during His whole sojourn in the flesh, and taken pains
to record the particular circumstances of His life and death as
they occurred from time to time, your history would not be a plainer
one than the prophets gave of Him hundreds of years before He
was born. There is one thing we do well to notice concerning the
manner in which the apostles interpreted prophecy, and that is
this: They quoted it and recorded its literal
fulfillment. By pursuing this course, they were enabled to bring
it home to the hearts of the people in the Jewish synagogues with
such convincing proof that they were constrained to believe the
supposed impostor whom they had crucified was the Messiah. If
they had rendered a spiritualizing or uncertain application, like
the teachers of the present day, all would have been uncertainty
and doubt, and demonstration would have vanished from the earth.
New Testament Prophecies
Having taken a view of the Old Testament prophets concerning
prophecy and its fulfillment, and having shown clearly that nothing
but a literal fulfillment was intended, the objector may inquire
whether the same mode will apply to the predictions contained
in the New Testament. We therefore present a few important instances
of prophecy and its fulfillment from the New Testament, after
which we shall be prepared to examine the numerous prophecies
which are still unfulfilled.
The Fall of Jerusalem Foretold
One of the most remarkable prophecies of the Savior is recorded
as follows:
And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then
know that the desolation thereof is nigh. Then let them who
are in Judea flee to the mountains; and let them who are in
the midst of it, depart out; and let not them who are in the
countries, return to enter into the city. For these be the days
of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.
But woe unto them who are with child, and to them who give suck,
in those days! For there shall be great distress in the land,
and wrath upon this people. And they shall fall by the edge
of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations;
and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the
times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. (Luke 21:19–23; Luke21:20–24
KJV)
This prophecy involves the fate of Jerusalem and the Temple,
and the whole Jewish nation, for at least eighteen hundred years.
About the year seventy, the Roman army compassed Jerusalem. The
disciples remembered the warning which had been given them by
their Lord and Master forty years before, and fled to the mountains.
The city of Jerusalem was taken after a long and tedious siege,
in which the Jews suffered the extreme of famine, pestilence,
and the sword; filling houses with the dead for the want of a
place to bury them—while women ate their own children for
the want of all things. In this struggle there perished in Jerusalem
near one million and a half of Jews, besides those taken captive;
their city laid waste, their Temple destroyed, and the miserable
remnant dispersed abroad into all the nations of the earth—in
which situation they have continued ever since, being driven from
one nation to another, often falsely accused of the worst of crimes,
for which they were banished and their goods confiscated. Indeed,
they have been mostly accounted as outlaws among the various nations.
The soles of their feet have found no rest and they have been
a hiss and a byword, and the people have said, "These are
the people of the Lord, and are gone forth out of His land."
During all this time the Gentiles have possesed the land of
Canaan and trodden under foot the holy city, where their forefathers
worshiped the Lord. In this long captivity the Jews have never
lost sight of the promises respecting their return. Their eyes
have watched and failed with longing for the day when they might
possess again that blessed inheritance bequeathed to their forefathers;
when they might rear again their city and Temple and reestablish
their priesthood, and worship as in days of old. Indeed, they
have made several attempts to return but were always frustrated
in their attempts, for it was an unalterable decree that Jerusalem
should be trodden down of the Gentiles until the times of the
Gentiles should be fulfilled. 2
On the subject of this long dispersion, Moses and the prophets
have written very plainly; indeed, Moses even mentioned the particulars
of their eating their children secretly in the siege, and in the
straitness wherewith their enemies should besiege them in all
their gates. Whosoever will read Deuteronomy, twenty-eighth chapter,
will read the history of what has befallen the Jews, which was
foretold by Moses with all the clearness that characterizes the
history of past events, thousands of years before its accomplishment.
Concerning Our Day
A prophet named Agabus
took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and
said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem
bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him
into the hands of the Gentiles. (Acts 21:11)
The fulfillment of this prediction is too well-known to need
any description. We therefore proceed to notice a prophecy of
Paul, recorded in Second Timothy:
For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine;
but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers,
having itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from
the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. (2 Timothy 4:3–4)
This prophecy has been fulfilled to the very letter; for it
applies to every religious teacher who has arisen from that day
unto the present, except those commissioned by direct revelation
inspired by the Holy Ghost.
But to convince the reader of its full accomplishment, we need
only point to the numberless priests of the day who preach for
hire and divine for money, and who receive their authority from
their fellowman. And as to fables to which they are turned, we
need only to mention the spiritualizings and private interpretations
which salute our ears from almost every religious press and pulpit.
There is another prophecy of Paul well worth attention, as illustrative
of the times in which we live. It is as follows:
This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall
come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous,
boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful,
unholy, without natural affection, truce-breakers, false accusers,
incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, traitors,
heady, high-minded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of
God; having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof;
from such turn away. (2 Timothy 3:1–5)
From the last verse of this quotation we learn to our astonishment
that this awful wickedness applies
to professors of religion
ONLY; that is, this would be the
character of the (so-called) Christian part of community in the
last days. Do not startle, kind reader, we do not make the application
without positive proof to the point. For remember, nonprofessors
have no form of godliness, but those ungodly characters spoken
of were to have a form of godliness, denying the power thereof.
If you doubt Paul's testimony on the subject, look around you—examine
for yourselves. "By their fruits you shall know them."
My heart is pained while I write. Alas, has it come to this? Has
the Spirit of truth removed the veil of obscurity from the last
days only to present us with a vision of a fallen people, an apostate
church full of all manner of abominations and even despising those
who are good, while they themselves have nothing left but the
form of godliness, denying the power of God— that is, setting
aside the direct inspiration and supernatural gifts of the Spirit
which are always in the Church of Christ? Was it for this only
that the Holy Spirit opened to the view of holy men the events
of unborn time, enabling them to gaze upon the opening glories
of the latter days?
O ye prophets and apostles, ye holy men of old, what have ye
done if ye stop here—if your prophetic vision only extended
down the stream of time to the present years? Alas! you have filled
our minds with sorrow and despair. You have left the Jews wandering
in sorrow and darkness, far from all their hearts hold most dear
on earth—their land a desolation and their city and Temple
in ruins, and they without the knowledge of the true Messiah.
The Gentiles, after partaking of the root and fatness of the
tame olive tree, having fallen, after the same example of unbelief,
are left without fruit—dead, plucked up by the roots with
naught but a form of godliness, while the power that characterized
the ancient Church has fled from among men.

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